Impuku luhlobo oluthile lwempuku.Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-450 zeentlobo ezinkulu nezincinci.Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-450.Inani likhulu kwaye kukho iibhiliyoni eziliqela.Ivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inamandla anamandla.Inokutya nantoni na kwaye ihlale naphi na.Ngokwenkcazo yenkampani, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-170 zeempuku kwilizwe lam, kwaye kukho iintlobo ze-33 eziphambili zeempuku emazantsi elizwe lam.
Iimpuku zezinye zezinto ezine eziqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zokulawula iimpuku.Iyunithi nganye, usapho ngalunye okanye wonke umntu unengxaki yokuba zingakanani iimpuku ezizalisa iimpuku.Iimpuku kunye nobomi bethu asinakuthiwa abusondele ngokwaneleyo!Iigundane azigcini nje ngokuluma ifenitshala yethu, zigwinye ukutya kwethu, kodwa zithwala iintsholongwane ezininzi, ekulula ukusasazeka.Kuthi bantu, ukuba kukho into elunyiweyo endlwini yakho, ilindle lempuku, amanqaku empuku, njalo njalo, inkampani yokulawula iimpuku ikuxelela ukuba kufuneka kubekho umsebenzi weempuku.Ukongezelela ekutyeni nasekungcoliseni ukutya, iimpuku zikwaqunya izinto zokupakisha, ifenitshala, amaplanga kwanezixhobo zekhaya.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni, ikota yemililo engachazwanga kumakhaya inokubangelwa ziimpuku eziluma iingcingo zombane.Iimpuku azinampembelelo enkulu kuphela kwimekobume yekhaya elitofotofo, zisenokubangela iingozi ezinokubakhona.
1. Zeziphi iingozi eziphambili zeempuku:
1. Ukusasazeka kwezifo:
Iimpuku ngoovimba okanye abathwali bezifo ezininzi.Kuyaziwa ukuba iindidi ezingama-57 zezifo ezidluliselwa ngabantu ngeempuku sisibetho, ubhubhane wefiva yokopha, ileptospira, i-typhus, nefiva ephindaphinda amakhalane.Iimpuku zinokusasaza izifo ngokuthe ngqo ebantwini okanye zisasazeke ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni ngee-ectoparasites.Ubomi obuthatyathwe zizifo ezithwalwa ziimpuku kwimbali buqikelelwa ziingcali ukuba budlule inani elipheleleyo lokufa kuzo zonke iimfazwe kwimbali.
Iindlela ezintathu zokusasaza izifo:
1) Ii-ectoparasites zeempuku zisetyenziswa njenge vector ukosulela i-pathogen ebantwini xa ziluma umzimba womntu kwaye zifunxa igazi;
2) Iigundane ezine-pathogenic microorganisms emizimbeni yazo zingcolisa ukutya okanye imithombo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yegundane okanye ilindle, ebangela izifo zabantu emva kokutya;
3) Iimpuku ziluma ngokuthe ngqo abantu okanye iintsholongwane zihlasela ngomothuko zibangele usulelo.
2. Ukwenzakala kubomi bemizi mveliso nezolimo:
Umkhwa wokuluma iimpuku wenzakalisa ngokuthe ngqo iintambo, kwaye iintambo zamehlo zibangela ukuqhawuka kwesixhobo okanye ukonakala.I-20% yemililo ehlabathini ibangelwa ziimpuku.
2. Uyisusa njani imawusi emva kokuba ifunyenwe:
1. Ulawulo lwempuku kokusingqongileyo:
Iimpuku zidinga amanzi, ukutya kunye nekhusi ukuze ziphile kwaye zizale.Ngoko ke, ukudala indawo engafanelekanga ukuba iphile kunokunciphisa kakhulu inani leempuku kwindawo kwaye yenze kube lula ukudibanisa iziphumo zokulawula iimpuku.Ke ngoko, kufuneka siqale senze umsebenzi olungileyo kucoceko lokusingqongileyo, sisuse ukhula kunye nezinto ezipakishwe ngokungacwangciswanga ejikeleze indlu, kwaye sicoce rhoqo ucoceko lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Zonke iintlobo zeempahla kunye nee-sundries kufuneka zicocwe.Iisutikheyisi, iiwodrophu, iincwadi, izihlangu neminqwazi kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo.Yenza indlwane yeempuku.
Sika ukutya kweempuku: Ukutya kweempuku akubandakanyi ukutya kwabantu kuphela, kodwa nokutya, inkunkuma, ukutya okushiyekileyo kwishishini lokutya, ilindle, njl.Kwaye udla ngokutya i-bait enetyhefu, ukuze ufezekise injongo yokuphelisa impuku.
2. Indlela ye-Physics deratization:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlela yokunciphisa ngezixhobo, isetyenziswe ixesha elide kwaye ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.Ayibandakanyi kuphela iindidi zemigibe yeemouse ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezibatha zemouse kunye neekheji, kodwa zibandakanya ukucinezela, ukutshixa, ukuvala, ukudibanisa, ukuguqula, ukuzalisa, ukumba, ukunamathela kunye nokudubula.IFiziksi kunye nolawulo lweempuku zikwanika ingqwalasela kwisayensi ethile kunye nobuchwepheshe.Umzekelo, ikheji ye-squirrel (i-clamp) kufuneka ibekwe emlonyeni womngxuma we mouse, kwaye kufuneka kubekho umgama othile ukusuka kumngxuma we mouse.Ngamanye amaxesha i-camouflage isetyenziselwa ukunyusa izinga lokubulala;i-bait kwi-squirrel cage kufuneka ibe yintsha , Kufuneka ibe kukutya okuthandwa ziimpuku.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akulula ukuba iigundane ziye kwibhasikithi ngobusuku bokuqala ngenxa ye "into entsha yokusabela", kwaye izinga lebhasikithi liya kwanda emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
3. Ulawulo lweempuku ngemichiza:
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuphelisa iziyobisi, yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphelisa.Ukutshatyalaliswa kweziyobisi kunokohlulwa kwi-intestinal poison deratization kunye ne-fumigation deratization.Amathumbu e-rodenticides asetyenziswa njenge-rodenticides ikakhulu yi-organic compounds, elandelwa yi-inorganic compounds kunye nezityalo zasendle kunye nezicatshulwa zazo.Imichiza yokubulala iintsholongwane emathunjini kufuneka ibe nencasa entle kwiimpuku, ayifuni ukutya, kwaye ibenentsholongwane eyaneleyo.Izithiyelo zetyhefu ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwe ikakhulu kuyo, zinesiphumo esihle, ukusetyenziswa okulula kunye nedosi enkulu.Kulandelwa ngamanzi anetyhefu, umgubo oyityhefu, iglu enetyhefu, ugwebu olunetyhefu njalo njalo.I-Fumigation kunye ne-deratization, efana ne-aluminium phosphide kunye ne-chloropicrin ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha kunye ne-deratization kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neenqanawa.
4. Indlela yokulawula iimpuku zebhayoloji:
Ibandakanya imiba emibini: enye kukusetyenziswa kweentshaba zendalo ukubulala iimpuku.Zininzi iintshaba zendalo zeempuku, ikakhulu izilo ezincinci ezidla inyama njengeeferrets ezityheli, iikati zasendle, iikati zasekhaya, iimpungutye, njl.njl., iintaka ezitya inyama njengamaxhalanga, izikhova, njl..Ke ngoko, ukukhusela iintshaba zendalo zempuku kuluncedo ekunciphiseni umonakalo owenziwe ngamampuku.
5. Ukulawulwa kweempuku:
Oko kukuthi, ngokuphucula imeko-bume, kubandakanywa izakhiwo ezingenakukhuseleka kwiimpuku, ukusika ukutya kweempuku, ukulungisa umhlaba weefama, ukuphucula ucoceko lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukususa iimpuku ezifihliweyo, njl. ziluncedo ekusindeni kweempuku.Ukuze iimpuku zingakwazi ukuphila kwaye zizalane kwezo ndawo.Ukulawulwa kweempuku yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yolawulo lweempuku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2021