Iindlela zokulawula iimpuku ikakhulu zibandakanya ulawulo lwebhayoloji, ulawulo lweziyobisi, ulawulo lwendalo, ulawulo lwezixhobo, kunye nolawulo lwemichiza.
Impuku yebhayoloji
Izinto eziphilayo ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iimpuku azibandakanyi kuphela iintshaba zendalo zeempuku ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye ne-pathogenic microorganisms yeempuku.Le yokugqibela ayikafane isetyenziswe okwangoku, yaye abanye abantu bade babe nesimo sengqondo esibi.Zazingekho iimpuku endlini ngaphambili.Into yokuqala endayicingayo yayikukubuyisela ikati ukuze ndiyikhulise.Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iimpuku ziye zabanjwa okanye azizange zibe nobuganga bokuphinda zibonakale.Kodwa ngoku, ngokukhula koluntu kunye nokwanda kweekati ezifuywayo, amandla ekati okubamba iimpuku abonakala esiba mandundu ngakumbi.Ukuvela kwempuku ngesiquphe kwenza nekati yothuke.
Ukulawulwa kweempuku zeziyobisi
Indlela inesiphumo esihle, isiphumo esikhawulezayo, ukuguquguquka okubanzi, kwaye inokubulala iigundane kwindawo enkulu.Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhetheni ii-rodenticides ezinobunono obuphezulu, ubutyhefu obuphantsi, intsalela ephantsi, akukho ngcoliseko kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wetyhefu yesibini, kwaye azibangeli ukuba iimpuku ziphuhlise ukuxhathisa ngokomzimba.(Ukuba akunjalo, nceda ulinde ithutyana).Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela ekhaya, kuba ityhefu yeempuku ihlala inetyhefu ebantwini kwaye ingaba yingozi ukuba kukho abantwana ekhaya.Ukongeza, iimpuku aziyi kufa ngoko nangoko emva kokuthatha iyeza.Akukho manyathelo amahlanu anjalo okutywina umqala we-hemostatic, asazi ukuba impuku iya kufa phi emva kokuthatha isithiyelo.Ukuba zithe zafela kwikroba esingaliboniyo, kumele ukuba zibolile kwaye ziyanuka xa sizifumene.
Kwaesi sithiyelo seempuku akusayi kusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo
Emva kokuba imouse inetyhefu yi-bait, i-chemical composition of the bait ihlala emzimbeni.Ukongeza kwivumba eliqhelekileyo lempuku xa impuku ifunyenwe ifile, ezinye iigundane nazo zinokuvumba ivumba elikhethekileyo lemichiza ye-bait.Musa ukuyijongela phantsi i-IQ yempuku.Impuku sisilwanyana esanyisayo esikrelekrele kakhulu.Inovakalelo olubuthathaka kakhulu lokujoja kwaye inemvakalelo eyomeleleyo yokujoja kunye nenkumbulo.Impuku yakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ukufa kweqabane layo kwakunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zevumba elithile, kwaye igcinwe oku engqondweni, ngoko yayingayi kuvumba ivumba lokutya kwimpuku efileyo kwaye ithintele iqabane layo ukuba liyidle.Nokuba isithiyelo sitshintshiwe, impuku ayisayi kusitya.
Impuku yokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo
Ubukhulu becala iphunyezwa ngokwandisa iimeko zokuphila kweempuku kunye nokunciphisa ukunyamezela kokusingqongileyo kwiimpuku.Phakathi kwazo, ukunciphisa iindawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokuzalela, iindawo zamanzi okusela kunye nokunqunyulwa kwemithombo yokutya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Ukulawulwa kweempuku yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lweempuku.Le ndlela kufuneka idityaniswe nezinye iindlela ukuze isebenze.Ngokuphuculwa kwemekobume, kubandakanywa izakhiwo zokuthintela iimpuku, ukunqunyulwa kokutya kweempuku, ukuguqulwa kwamafama, ucoceko lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lokusingqongileyo, iindawo zokuhlala ezicocekileyo zeempuku, njl. njl., olu lulawulo, ukuguqulwa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo ukusinda kweempuku, Ngoko ke iimpuku azinakuphila kwaye zizala kwezi ndawo.
Iimpuku zidinga amanzi, ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala ekhuselweyo ukuze ziphile kwaye zizale.Ngoko ukuba sidala imeko-bume engabafanelanga ukuba bahlale kuyo, sinokubavumela bazihambele.Okokuqala, kufuneka sinqumle imithombo yokutya yeempuku, kubandakanywa kungekuphela nje ukutya kwabantu, kodwa nokutya, inkunkuma, kunye nenkunkuma evela kwishishini lokutya.Ezi zinto kufuneka zigcinwe kwisingxobo esigqunyiweyo, esingenamthungo, ukuze iimpuku zingakwazi ukufumana ukutya, zitye nje isithiyelo esinetyhefu, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuphelisa iimpuku.Okwesibini, yenza umsebenzi omhle wokucoca indlu, zama ukuya kuzo zonke iikona zendlu ukuze ukhangele, musa ukuqokelelwa ngokungaqhelekanga, izinto ezisendlini zicwangciswe kakuhle.Jonga iisutikheyisi, iiwodrophu, iincwadi, izihlangu neminqwazi rhoqo ukuthintela iimpuku ekwakheni iindlwane.Namathela kwimikhwa yakho kwaye impuku ayisayi kubuya.
Ikhemikhali esetyenzisiweyo
Ukhukuliseko lwemichiza yeyona ndlela inoqoqosho yokhukuliseko olukhulu.Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko xa uyisebenzisa ukuthintela iingozi ezityhefa abantu nezilwanyana.Iimpuku zemichiza zinokohlulwa zibe yindlela yethiyelo yetyhefu, indlela yerhasi enetyhefu, indlela yamanzi anetyhefu, indlela yomgubo wetyhefu kunye nendlela yokuthambisa ityhefu.
Ukuchithwa kwesixhobo
Njengoko igama libonisa, isebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukubulala iimpuku.Kukho: Ncamathelisa ibhodi yempuku ukubulala iimpuku, iglu egxotha impuku ukubulala iimpuku, umgibe wempuku ukubulala iimpuku, ikheji yoonomatse ukubulala iimpuku, kunye nomothuko wombane wokubulala iimpuku.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2020