Iingcongconi zizilwanyana ezitshintsha ubushushu.Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ebusika, iingcongconi zifa ngamanani amaninzi, kodwa ezinye iingcongconi ziqokelelana kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo nezizolileyo ukuze zizimele kwaye zihlale kwindawo eleleyo kunye ne-overwintering.Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwabo, ukufunxa igazi, ukuzala kunye neminye imisebenzi iyekile okwethutyana.Ngeli xesha, iingcongconi zibizwa ngokuba yi-overwintering mosquitoes.
Iingcongconi ezihlala ixesha elide zifihla kwindawo emnyama, efudumeleyo, efumileyo, nengenamoya kakuhle njengemiqolomba, iiseli, iintanda zodonga, izindlu zokugcina izityalo, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi.Xa intwasahlobo ishushu kunyaka olandelayo, iingcongconi ziqalisa ukuchacha zize zibhabhe ziye kufunxa igazi zize zizalele amaqanda.Nangona kunjalo, i-Aedes albopictus overwinter kunye namaqanda.Ngaphambi kobusika, iingcongconi ezingamamazi zizalela amaqanda kwiindawo ezimileyo okanye ezifumileyo.Emva kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo kunyaka ozayo, amaqanda engcongconi aqandusela aze akhule abe ziingcongconi ezikhulileyo.
Ukuphelisa iingcongconi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunokunciphisa ukuxinana kweengcongconi kwincopho yonyaka.Indlela ekhethekileyo yile:
1. Ukuphucula ucoceko lwemekobume engaphakathi nangaphandle, susa amanzi amileyo kunye nezikhongozeli zamanzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana namatayara, iimbiza, njl. njl., gcwalisa imingxuma yemithi kunye nemingxuma, ukubuyisela rhoqo amanzi kwiimbiza zezityalo zasemanzini, kunye nokugrumba iqula lamanzi emvula, iqula, imijelo yelindle kunye nemijelo yogutyulo. .Zonke iintlobo zombane imisele yentambo yombane, ipropati ikhupha ngokupheleleyo amanzi aqokelelweyo kwingqokelela kakuhle kanye, kunye namanzi amileyo akulula ukuba asuswe, ukukhululwa okugxininisiweyo kweengcongconi phakathi ku-Matshi ukulawula ukuzala kweengcongconi. ;
2. Coca ucoceko lwangaphakathi, susa uthuli phantsi kwebhedi, umva wekhabhathi, kunye nedama, kwaye ugxothe iingcongconi ezikhulileyo ezibhabha ngaphandle;kwiigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iindawo apho iingcongconi zabantu abadala zihlangana khona, unokucela inkampani yobuchwephesha ukuba ihlale kwaye itshize iingcongconi.
Isikhumbuzi esingundoqo: Ukuphelisa iingcongconi zakuqala zasentwasahlobo ekhaya, lo msebenzi wasekhaya kufuneka wanele:
1. Ukucoca, susa uthuli phantsi kwebhedi, umva wefenitshala, naphantsi kwechibi, kwaye ubethe iingcongconi ezindala eziphaphazelayo;
2. Susa amanzi amileyo kunye nezikhongozeli zamanzi amileyo, jika itanki yokugcina yokwexeshana ijongise phantsi okanye uyigqume, tshintsha amanzi rhoqo kwizityalo ze-hydroponic, kwaye ugcine itreyi yeentyatyambo ingenamanzi amileyo ukunqanda ukuzala kweengcongconi;
3. Faka iingcango neefestile ezikhuselayo kumagumbi, anezixhobo zokubulala iingcongconi, izitshixo zombane zeengcongconi, iicoyile zeengcongconi zokugxotha iingcongconi, ukutshiza nge<em>aerosol ukuze kubulawe iingcongconi, neyeza lokugxotha iingcongconi ukuze zingalunywa.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2021